英语单词

porpoise是什么意思

porpoise

英 ['pɔːpəs; 'pɒpɒɪs] 美 ['pɔrpəs]
  • n. 海豚;鼠海豚

中文词源


porpoise 海豚,鼠海豚

来自古法语porpais,猪鱼,海豚,来自porc,猪,词源同pork,peis,鱼,词源同fish.因海豚圆鼓鼓的肚子形如猪肚而得名。

英文词源


porpoise
porpoise: [14] The porpoise is etymologically the ‘pig-fish’. The word comes via Old French porpois from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis, a compound formed from porcus ‘pig’ (source of English pork) and piscis ‘fish’ (a relative of English fish) and based on the model of Latin porcus marīnus ‘sea-pig’. The name may have been suggested by the porpoise’s snout.
=> fish, pork
porpoise (n.)
early 14c., porpas, from Old French porpais (12c.) "porpoise," literally "pork fish," from porc "pork" (see pork (n.)) + peis "fish," from Latin piscis "fish" (see fish (n.)).

The Old French word probably is a loan-translation of a Germanic word meaning literally "sea-hog, mere-swine," such as Old Norse mar-svin, Old High German meri-swin, Middle Dutch mereswijn "porpoise" (the last of which also was borrowed directly into French and became Modern French marsouin).

Classical Latin had a similar name, porculus marinus (in Pliny), and the notion behind the name likely is a fancied resemblance of the snout to that of a pig.

双语例句


1. What is the difference between a dolphin and porpoise ?
海豚和和鼠海豚有什么区别?

来自辞典例句

2. Should set a sculptured porpoise, gills a snort / And vibrant tail, within the temple - gate.
那两腮呼呼作响、尾巴掀起了/怒浪的庞大的海族--在庙宇的门墙内.

来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学

3. I think __ Porpoise is very interesting in the zoo.
我觉得在动物园里海豚是很有趣的.

来自互联网

4. The Finless Porpoise is another resident marine mammal species.
此外,江豚是另一种在本港海域栖居的海洋哺乳类动物.

来自互联网

5. The poor pauper paused on purpose to pawn a porpoise.
贫穷的乞丐有意停下来典当一只海豚.

来自互联网

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